Monaco Travel & Relocation Guide

The Riviera Jewel of Glamour, Racing & Tax-Free Living

Key facts

Frequently asked questions

Does Monaco really have no income tax?

Yes. Since 1869 Monaco has levied no personal income tax on its residents. The main exception is French nationals, who remain subject to French income tax under the 1963 bilateral convention.

Is there any capital gains or wealth tax?

No. Individuals resident in Monaco pay no capital gains tax and no annual wealth tax, and there is no property or council tax on homes.

Will my home country still tax me?

Possibly, unless you genuinely break tax residence there. Each country has its own residence tests, and treaties matter. You typically must move your home, spend most of the year in Monaco, and shift your economic and family centre before your former country stops taxing you.

Is inheritance taxed in Monaco?

Only on assets located in Monaco, and the rate depends on the family relationship: 0% between spouses and in the direct line (parents/children), rising to 16% between unrelated persons. Assets held abroad are generally outside Monegasque inheritance duty.

Do businesses in Monaco pay tax?

Companies and self-employed activities earning more than 25% of their turnover outside Monaco pay business profits tax at 25%. Genuinely local businesses are exempt. VAT applies at the French standard rate of 20%.

Do I need private health insurance to move to Monaco?

If you are not employed in Monaco (and therefore not affiliated to the state social funds), yes — you must hold comprehensive private health insurance, and proof of cover is required for the residence application. Employees are covered through the Caisses Sociales de Monaco.

What is the main hospital?

The Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace (CHPG) is Monaco's principal public hospital, offering general and specialist care and emergency services. Specialist private centres also operate, such as the Centre Cardio-Thoracique for cardiac care.

How does reimbursement work?

On a French-style model: you generally pay the practitioner and then reclaim the covered portion from the Monegasque social funds or your private insurer. Coverage levels depend on your scheme.

Can I be treated in France?

Yes. Because Monaco's health arrangements are closely tied to France and Nice's hospitals are minutes away, cross-border treatment is common. Confirm that your insurance or social cover extends to French providers.

Do I need to speak French to live in Monaco?

It helps a great deal, since French is the official language, but you can manage initially because English and Italian are widely spoken in business, hospitality and among the international community. Learning French makes administration and daily life much easier.

Is Monaco safe?

Extremely. Monaco is one of the safest countries in the world, with extensive video surveillance and a very high ratio of police to residents. Petty crime is rare and the streets feel secure day and night.

Is everything as expensive as the reputation suggests?

Housing and prime dining are exceptionally expensive, but the absence of income and property tax offsets this for many, and residents routinely shop for groceries and everyday goods in neighbouring France where prices are lower.

How do I get to the airport?

Nice Côte d'Azur airport is about 30 km away, reachable by car or train in under an hour, or by a roughly seven-minute helicopter transfer with Monacair for those in a hurry.

Explore more