Equatorial Guinea Travel & Relocation Guide

Africa's Only Spanish-Speaking Nation — Oil Wealth & Pristine Rainforests

Key facts

Frequently asked questions

What is the corporate tax rate in Equatorial Guinea?

The standard corporate income tax rate is 35% of net profit, with a minimum tax of around 1% of annual turnover acting as a floor. Oil and gas companies are taxed under a separate, generally heavier, petroleum regime.

Is there VAT?

Yes. Value-added tax (IVA) is charged at a standard rate of 15%, with reduced or zero rates for some essential goods and exports.

When do I become a tax resident?

Broadly, if you spend more than 183 days in a year in the country, have your main home there, or your main economic interests are located there. Residents are taxed on Equatoguinean-source income and, in principle, employment income earned while resident.

Does Equatorial Guinea have many double-tax treaties?

No. The treaty network is very limited, so relief from double taxation usually depends on foreign tax credits in your home country rather than a bilateral treaty. Expatriates should get individual advice.

What currency do I pay tax in?

Taxes are assessed and paid in Central African CFA francs (XAF), the CEMAC currency pegged to the euro at 655.957 XAF per euro.

Do I need private health insurance?

Yes — comprehensive international health insurance that includes medical evacuation is essential. Serious cases are routinely flown abroad for treatment, and evacuation is very expensive without cover.

Is malaria a real risk?

Very much so. Equatorial Guinea has year-round, high-intensity malaria transmission. Take antimalarial prophylaxis, use repellent and nets, and treat any fever as a possible malaria case requiring prompt testing.

Where do expatriates go for good care?

The La Paz medical centres in Malabo and Bata are generally considered the best-equipped facilities and are staffed with international doctors. For complex or specialist care, evacuation to Spain, France, or South Africa is common.

Can I drink the tap water?

No. Use bottled or properly treated water for drinking and brushing teeth. Waterborne illnesses including typhoid and occasional cholera are a genuine risk.

Can I use credit cards day to day?

Rarely. Equatorial Guinea is a strongly cash-based economy in CFA francs. Card acceptance is limited to a few international hotels and airline offices, and ATMs are unreliable, so keep cash on hand.

What language do I need?

Spanish is the main language of daily life and officialdom. French and Portuguese are also official, and English is common only inside international oil companies. Functional Spanish makes life far easier.

Is the internet good?

It is workable but slower and more expensive than international norms. Mobile data via GETESA (Orange) or Muni is how most people connect; fixed broadband is limited.

Are power cuts really that common?

Yes. Electricity and water supply can be intermittent, so private generators and water storage are widespread. Many expatriate compounds provide these; check before you move in.

Is it safe to walk around and take photos?

General walking around cities is manageable with normal precautions, but never photograph government buildings, military, police, the airport, or checkpoints — foreigners have been detained for exactly this.

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