Land of the Pyramids — Ancient Nubia, the Nile & Red Sea Reefs
Under the pre-war framework, employment income is taxed progressively with a top marginal rate of around 15%, after a tax-free personal allowance. Actual SDG thresholds shift with inflation.
Yes. Sudan applies a Value-Added Tax at a standard rate of 17% on most goods and services, with some exemptions and zero-rating for exports.
The Sudan Taxation Chamber under the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning administers income tax, business profits tax, VAT, and stamp duty. Customs are handled by the Sudan Customs Authority, and Zakat by the Zakat Chamber.
Zakat is an obligatory Islamic alms of roughly 2.5% on qualifying wealth, collected by the Zakat Chamber. It applies to Muslim individuals and companies and is separate from ordinary state taxes.
Sudan's system is primarily territorial, focusing on Sudan-source income. Non-residents are taxed only on Sudan-source income, largely via withholding. Confirm the treatment of any foreign income for residents with a local advisor.
No. Due to the ongoing war, most hospitals in conflict areas are non-functional or severely under-resourced. Even functioning facilities face shortages of staff, drugs, and power. Carry evacuation insurance and do not assume advanced care is available.
Yes. A Yellow Fever certificate may be required for entry, malaria prophylaxis is strongly advised, and routine plus hepatitis A/B, typhoid, and possibly meningococcal and rabies vaccines are recommended. Consult a travel clinic.
Sudan's National Health Insurance Fund mainly serves nationals and formal-sector workers and is disrupted. Foreigners should hold comprehensive private international insurance that covers Sudan and includes medical evacuation.
Malaria, cholera and other waterborne diseases, dengue, measles, respiratory infections, and injury from the conflict. Malnutrition and famine are affecting large populations. Water and food hygiene are essential precautions.
Generally no. International cards and ATMs largely do not work due to sanctions legacy and banking isolation. Bring US dollars in cash and use domestic mobile apps if you have a local account.
No. Sudan has a history of state-ordered shutdowns, and the war has caused prolonged nationwide telecom blackouts. Connectivity is intermittent; some use Starlink where available.
Friday is the main day of rest, with the working week typically running Sunday to Thursday; Saturday is often also part of the weekend.
Sudan was long officially dry under Islamic law. Restrictions were eased for non-Muslims in 2020, but availability is very limited and social norms remain conservative. Do not assume alcohol is accessible.
Extremely hot. Khartoum regularly exceeds 40°C in summer, and dust storms (haboobs) are common. Sun protection, hydration, and heat planning are essential year-round.